Migration and citizenship

A short documentary that serves as an introduction to migration and citizenship across history, law and lived reality. Leading scholars trace how mobility shaped societies, why borders and rights collide and what an ethical model of citizenship should look like.
THINKING MATTERS

A collection of short documentaries

03 Nov 2025
THINKING MATTERS
Key Points
  • Migration is a fundamental human constant, not a recent exception.
  • Citizenship has shifted from inclusion and open process to exclusionary status with real consequences for migrants.
  • International law protects a right to leave and due process for asylum claims on a state’s territory. It does not guarantee entry, and criminalized borders push migrants toward extreme risks.
  • Refugees and migrants create businesses, trade and jobs in host countries, often with limited work rights. Opening legal work and strengthening local inclusion supports a fair model of citizenship.

Migration and Citizenship

Migration is not new. Mobility has shaped communities for millennia and remains part of ordinary life. In this episode of Thinking Matters by EXPeditions, leading scholars trace how citizenship moved from an open process of inclusion to a status that can exclude those without the right documents. They explore the legal terrain where a right to leave does not guarantee a right to enter, and where asylum offers due process once on a territory rather than admission at the border. They look at how criminalized routes push people into dangerous crossings, and how refugees build complex economies even when work rights are restricted, often in poorer host countries. The conversation points toward institutional responsibility, not just border control, and an ethics of citizenship that keeps the displaced and vulnerable at its core.

Featuring Naoise Mac Sweeney, Lea Ypi, Homi K. Bhabha, Patrick Weil, Ana Aliverti and Alex Teytelboym.

Discover more about

Citizenship and Migration

International migration. Shaping Europe Digital's Future. United Nations.

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